West Coast EMT Block One Exam

Upon arriving at an accident scene with a leaking alternative-fuel vehicle, what is the first action you should take?

1. A. Apply retardant to the leaking fuel

2. B. Call for additional resources and keep bystanders away from the vehicle

3. C. Disconnect the car battery

4. D. Search the vehicle for occupants

The correct answer is: B. Call for additional resources and keep bystanders away from the vehicle

At an accident scene involving a leaking alternative-fuel vehicle, prioritizing safety is crucial. The first action should be to call for additional resources and keep bystanders away from the vehicle. This ensures that emergency services, such as specialized hazmat teams or fire departments, can address potential hazards effectively. Because alternative-fuel vehicles may involve unique and combustible substances, keeping bystanders at a safe distance reduces the risk of injury from explosions or fires. In this context, while actions like applying retardant or disconnecting the car battery might seem helpful, they do not address the immediate safety concerns and logistics required at the scene. Searching the vehicle for occupants is also important, but it takes a backseat to ensuring that the area is secure and that additional professional help is en route. The focus must be on minimizing risk to both responders and the public before any other actions are undertaken.