West Coast EMT Block One Exam

What is a primary concern during the stabilization of a patient in a vehicle?

1. Maintaining body temperature

2. Reducing movement of the spine

3. Applying pain management

4. Reassuring emotional stability

The correct answer is: Reducing movement of the spine

Reducing movement of the spine is crucial during the stabilization of a patient in a vehicle due to the risk of spinal injuries that can occur from sudden movements or shifts in position. In emergency situations, especially those involving vehicle accidents, there is a high potential for spinal trauma. Minimizing movement helps prevent further injury to the spinal cord and surrounding structures, which can lead to serious complications, including paralysis or loss of sensation. In the context of patient stabilization in a vehicle, the priority is to ensure the spine remains as still as possible while safely extracting the patient. This often involves the use of spinal immobilization techniques, such as applying a cervical collar and securing the patient to a backboard. By focusing on reducing spinal movement, EMTs can provide immediate care while also preparing for transport to a medical facility where further treatment can be provided. While maintaining body temperature, applying pain management, and reassuring emotional stability are all important aspects of patient care, they are secondary to the immediate concern of preventing further spinal injury in the context of a vehicle-related incident.