West Coast EMT Block One Exam

What is the best course of action when encountering downed electrical lines?

1. Enter the danger (hot) zone for patient removal only

2. Relocate the danger (hot) zone away from the patient

3. Stabilize the patient in the danger (hot) zone

4. Remain outside the danger (hot) zone

The correct answer is: Remain outside the danger (hot) zone

Remaining outside the danger (hot) zone is the best course of action when encountering downed electrical lines. Electrical lines pose a significant risk of electrocution, not only to those directly in contact with them but also to rescuers who may attempt to approach the scene without proper precautions. By staying outside this hazardous area, responders minimize their own risk of injury while maintaining a safe distance from the electrical hazard until it can be deemed safe to approach, often requiring professional assistance from utility companies to secure the area. Prioritizing the safety of the rescuer is crucial in emergency medical response. The environment should be assessed for any potential threats, with the understanding that electrical currents can travel through the ground or objects nearby, increasing the danger zone. Therefore, observing from a safe distance allows for better situational awareness and planning for patient care once the area has been secured. This practice emphasizes the importance of following safety protocols and ensuring that support services are called upon to manage hazardous situations effectively. Only after proper precautions are taken and the area is safe can any actions be taken to treat or transport the patient without endangering the responder's life.