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What term describes when independent decisions lead to inefficiency during an incident response?

  1. Undermining

  2. Logistical chaos

  3. Single command

  4. Freelancing

The correct answer is: Freelancing

Freelancing refers to a situation in emergency response where individuals or separate teams make independent decisions without coordination or communication with other responders. This can lead to conflicting actions, duplication of efforts, or actions that contradict the overall strategy of the incident response. In firefighting, medical emergencies, and other crisis situations, freelancing can create inefficiencies, as responders working independently may not be aware of each other's actions, potentially hindering the progress of the operation. The other terms offered do not encapsulate this concept effectively. Undermining typically relates to subverting authority or sabotaging efforts, but it does not specifically address the independent decision-making aspect. Logistical chaos describes a broader disorganization in response but does not specifically capture the element of uncoordinated efforts by individuals. Single command refers to a structured hierarchy where one person or unit oversees the incident, which is precisely what helps prevent the inefficiencies brought about by freelancing.